Pertussis (Whooping Cough)
In September 2024, one or more persons at each of the district's schools were reported as having pertussis, also known as whooping cough. Those in close, personal contact with an ill person or in direct contact with germs from their nose and throat are at a slightly increased risk of becoming sick with whooping cough.
Whooping cough is an infection that affects the airways. The bacteria that causes whooping cough can easily spread from person to person by coughing or sneezing. The infection can also spread person to person by sharing food, drink, or other items contaminated with germs from the nose and throat. The infection can cause a severe cough that lasts for weeks or months, sometimes leading to coughing fits or vomiting. Anyone can get whooping cough, but it can be very dangerous for babies and people with certain health conditions, which may lead to other complications. Family members with whooping cough, especially siblings and parents, can spread the disease to babies.
There is a vaccine to protect against whooping cough, which is especially important to consider for families with an infant less than 1 year old and those with pregnant women. You can check with your health care provider to determine if your family’s vaccinations are up to date. Even though the vaccine can help protect against whooping cough, it may not prevent all infections. Therefore, even if your child or their family members are up to date on the whooping cough vaccine, it is important to follow the recommendations on this page.
Recommendations
If your child lives in a household with an infant or pregnant woman in the last three weeks of pregnancy:
Let your child's health care provider know about this notice and their possible close contact with a case of pertussis (whooping cough). They can decide if your child should receive antibiotics to help prevent them from getting sick and spreading it to high-risk household members.
If your child has a cough:
Keep your child home, including from school and activities.
Make an appointment with your child's health care provider as soon as possible and tell them your child may have been exposed to pertussis (whooping cough).
If your child is diagnosed with Whooping Cough:
Stay home and avoid all activities outside the home until five days after starting correct antibiotics or 21 days after the start of the cough.
If you or your health care provider has questions, please contact the Washington County Health Department between 8 a.m. and 5 p.m. weekdays at 918-335-3005.
You can find additional information about pertussis (whooping cough) on the CDC website at https://www.cdc.gov/pertussis/index.html
In 2023, the CDC reported 7 cases of pertussis in Oklahoma. In the first 8 months of 2024, it had reported 114 cases in Oklahoma, including 13 in the last week of August 2024 and 32 in the first week of September 2024.
Tdap vaccine can prevent tetanus, diphtheria, and pertussis.
Diphtheria and pertussis spread from person to person. Tetanus enters the body through cuts or wounds.
TETANUS (T) causes painful stiffening of the muscles. Tetanus can lead to serious health problems, including being unable to open the mouth, having trouble swallowing and breathing, or death.
DIPHTHERIA (D) can lead to difficulty breathing, heart failure, paralysis, or death.
PERTUSSIS (aP), also known as “whooping cough,” can cause uncontrollable, violent coughing that makes it hard to breathe, eat, or drink. Pertussis can be extremely serious especially in babies and young children, causing pneumonia, convulsions, brain damage, or death. In teens and adults, it can cause weight loss, loss of bladder control, passing out, and rib fractures from severe coughing.
Tdap vaccine
Tdap is only for children 7 years and older, adolescents, and adults.
Adolescents should receive a single dose of Tdap, preferably at age 11 or 12 years.
Pregnant people should get a dose of Tdap during every pregnancy, preferably during the early part of the third trimester, to help protect the newborn from pertussis. Infants are most at risk for severe, life-threatening complications from pertussis.
Adults who have never received Tdap should get a dose of Tdap.
Also, adults should receive a booster dose of either Tdap or Td (a different vaccine that protects against tetanus and diphtheria but not pertussis) every 10 years, or after 5 years in the case of a severe or dirty wound or burn.
Tdap may be given at the same time as other vaccines.